NPS Returns

5paisa Research Team

Last Updated: 21 Nov, 2022 05:04 PM IST

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Introduction

National Pension Scheme (NPS) is a government-run program for Indian citizens. It allows them the opportunity to map out a retirement corpus that renders sufficient old-age benefits. NPS is aloof from the market link, which also implies that it guarantees stable returns for a sound investment plan. Similarly, NPS returns are issued by the NPS fund managers. 

There are eight different forms of pension fund managers (PFM). The beneficiary can scout from amidst any of them. PFM and asset allocation that an investor chooses are the two prime factors in the earning of the returns from the National Pension Scheme. 

Any individual wishing to make a long-term investment can opt for National Pension Scheme. What is most comforting is that the returns keep leveling up by a specified allocation amount. However, this heavily relies upon the asset classes. You must also know that an investor may choose their return using Compounded Annual Growth Rate per asset from time to time. It is also best to take a dive into the NPS returns history for a more mindful investment. 
 

How Does The Online NPS Calculation Work?

An investor may have to input the certain pointers provided above. These are demanded when an investor uses the NPS returns calculator. 

●    Choose the type of investment you wish to make. Select whether you want it on a monthly or yearly basis as per your convenience. 
●    Now, choose the yearly or monthly amount you wish to invest. 
●    After this, fill in your right age as an investor. Keep in mind that you are 18 years and above, as the eligibility criteria demand it. 
●    Now, understand the withdrawal % from the account of NPS. 

Once you have delivered all the significant details for NPS returns, you will receive these details- 

●    The money you have profited. 
●    The monthly pension you will receive after the retirement period. 
●    The complete amount of money you have invested and details about the investment period. 
 

Best NPS Returns As Of January 2022

1. NPS Tier 1 Returns

Classes of Assets

Returns of 1 year (in %)

Returns of 5 year

Returns of 10 year

Corporate Bonds

12.46-14.47%

9.27-10.15%

10.05%-10.64%

Equity

15.33-18.81%

13.11-15.72%

10.45-10.86%

Alternative Assets

3.98-16.73%

-

-

Government Bonds

12.95-14.26%

10.29-10.88%

9.57-10.05%

 

2. NPS Tier 2 Returns

Classes of Assets

Returns of 1 year (in %)

Returns of 5 year

Returns of 10 year

Corporate Bonds

12.71-16.36%

9.55-10.17%

9.86-10.60%

Equity

15.19-17.92%

13.05-15.83%

10.35-10.58%

Government Bonds

12.61-13.42%

10.40-12%

9.59-10.07%

 

NPS Return Rate As Of July 2019

1. Return of National Pension Scheme of Tier 1 (Equity)

Pension Fund

1 Year Return

3 Year Return

5 Year Return

Returns since Inception

BIRLA PF

1.19%

NA

NA

8.39%

HDFC PF

3.67%

11.10%

9.48%

13.92%

ICICI PF

3.31%

9.54%

8.72%

11.12%

KOTAK PF

5.53%

9.66%

8.84%

10.21%

LIC PF

3.77%

8.29%

7.79%

11.12%

RELIANCE PF

4.90%

8.82%

8.08%

10.16%

SBI PF

3.93%

9.83%

8.97%

9.46%

UTI PF

2.51%

9.45%

9.30%

11.02%

Average

3.6%

9.5%

8.74%

10.67%

 

2. Return of National Pension Scheme of Tier 1 (Corporate Bonds) 

Pension Fund

1 Year Return

3 Year Return

5 Year Return

Returns Since Inception

BIRLA PF

14.21%

NA

NA

10.45%

HDFC PF

13.85%

9.16%

10.43%

10.60%

ICICI PF

14.27%

9.44%

10.80%

10.74%

KOTAK PF

12.97%

8.97%

10.34%

10.54%

LIC PF

14.01%

8.76%

10.23%

10.48%

RELIANCE PF

12.91%

8.95%

10.23%

9.47%

SBI PF

13.58%

9.06%

10.30%

10.67%

UTI PF

12.98%

8.70%

10.05%

9.54%

Average

13.59%

9.00%

10.34%

10.31%

 

3. Return of National Pension Scheme of Tier 1 (Government Bonds) 

Pension Fund

1 Year Return

3 Year Return

5 Year Return

Returns Since Inception

BIRLA PF

20.14%

NA

NA

10.60%

HDFC PF

20.19%

10.08%

11.40%

10.94%

ICICI PF

20.11%

10.20%

11.53%

9.48%

KOTAK PF

20.41%

10.12%

11.48%

9.38%

LIC PF

23.11%

12.07%

12.54%

12.43%

RELIANCE PF

19.55%

10.03%

11.44%

9.11%

SBI PF

19.80%

10.16%

11.59%

10.24%

UTI PF

18.98%

9.38%

10.94%

9.06%

Average

20.28%

10.29%

11.56%

10.15%

 

4. National Pension Scheme Returns Rate of Tier 1 (Alternative Assets) 

Pension Fund

1 Year Return

3 Year Return

5 Year Return

Returns Since Inception

BIRLA PF

7.53%

NA

NA

7.18%

HDFC PF

11.84%

NA

NA

8.70%

ICICI PF

11.59%

NA

NA

8.00%

KOTAK PF

12.12%

NA

NA

7.46%

LIC PF

10.46%

NA

NA

7.99%

RELIANCE PF

7.60%

NA

NA

6.88%

SBI PF

10.44%

NA

NA

8.13%

UTI PF

7.56%

NA

NA

7.06%

Average

9.89%

NA

NA

7.67%

 

5. NPS Return Rate of Tier 2 (Equity)    

Pension Fund

1 Year Return

3 Year Return

5 Year Return

Returns since Inception

BIRLA PF

0.79%

NA

NA

8.03%

HDFC PF

3.57%

11.17%

9.54%

11.18%

ICICI PF

3.40%

9.62%

8.76%

9.12%

KOTAK PF

5.87%

9.73%

8.86%

9.49%

LIC PF

4.61%

8.21%

7.18%

7.91%

RELIANCE PF

4.23%

8.71%

8.02%

8.98%

SBI PF

3.91%

9.82%

8.99%

9.13%

UTI PF

3.18%

9.90%

9.57%

9.40%

Average

3.69%

9.59%

8.70%

9.15%

 

6. NPS Return Rate of Tier 2 (Corporate Bonds) 

Pension Fund

1 Year Return

3 Year Return

5 Year Return

Returns since Inception

BIRLA PF

13.64%

NA

NA

8.87%

HDFC PF

13.27%

9.12%

9.48%

9.45%

ICICI PF

13.66%

9.18%

10.61%

10.55%

KOTAK PF

13.27%

9.04%

10.13%

9.50%

LIC PF

13.33%

8.42%

9.54%

9.27%

RELIANCE PF

10.89%

8.35%

9.77%

9.06%

SBI PF

13.05%

8.86%

10.18%

10.28%

UTI PF

12.97%

8.68%

9.99%

9.62%

Average

13.01%

8.80%

9.95%

9.57%

 

7. NPS Tier 2 Returns (Government Bonds) 

Pension Fund

1 Year Return

3 Year Return

5 Year Return

Returns since Inception

BIRLA PF

19.98%

HDFC PF

19.87%

9.95%

11.25%

11.29%

ICICI PF

19.83%

10.09%

11.47%

9.61%

KOTAK PF

18.81%

9.66%

11.20%

9.12%

LIC PF

24.42%

12.39%

12.60%

12.82%

RELIANCE PF

17.11%

9.25%

11.02%

9.12%

SBI PF

19.16%

9.91%

11.41%

10.30%

UTI PF

19.50%

9.67%

11.16%

9.96%

Average

19.83%

10.13%

11.44%

10.31%

 

Who Should Invest In NPS?

Any individual from India who wishes to secure their post-retirement days can avail of the National Pension Scheme. The National Pension scheme returns will help them to chalk out a comprehensive retirement corpus and build them a protective financial layer for the years to come. A single investor can opt for this scheme as many times as they wish for it. Furthermore, switching of jobs from one firm to another will leave no impact on their scheme. 

The National Pension scheme returns are perfect for those individuals who want a consistent cash flow after retirement to support their and their family’s needs. 
 

Features And Benefits Offered By The National Pension Scheme

1. Returns 

The NPS returns are much better when compared to the remaining long-term, tax-saving mediums. The Public Provident Fund is one such example. A chunk of this amount is provided to the equities. This fosters NPS to stand out as an investment option. 

NPS has been in the market for almost ten years now. In fact, sources suggest that it has successfully delivered a pace of 8% to 10% return each year. Apart from this, it is also easy for all to improve the NPS fund manager performance by choosing a new fund manager timely. This is for those who wish for a distinctive investment portfolio in relation to their funds. 

NPS can allow you to either opt for an active or auto choice of investment. Although the earning potential here is fairly high, the risk of investment is low. This is because the exposure of equity is at 50% to 75% for every rate of NPS returns. 

2. Tax Exemption 

Whatever amount of funds are invested in the NPS does not require any form of tax. However, the withdrawn amount may be tax exempted as per the Income Tax Act 80CCD. 

There are two distinctive departments for NPS returns withdrawn amount, tax calculation. 

●    80CCD (1)

This is responsible for the NPS self-contributed amount. Any individual who is working on a salaried basis has to undergo a 10% maximum deductible amount. This will be made from their monthly income itself. However, self-employed individuals have to experience a 20% maximum deductible amount from their total income. In case of any issues, you may seek to improve the NPS fund manager performance.

●    80CCD (2)

This type of tax is for employee contributions to the NPS funds. 
3. Basic Exit Rules
An investor may choose to continue their investment under this scheme. They may do this till the age of 60 years. Once they have completed their tenure, they will become eligible to use the money for their retirement days as planned. 

It is important that each investor maintains almost 40% of their entire invested corpus in the NPS fund. This will help them to profit with a consistent income flow post-retirement. But make sure that individuals can only make a 25% withdrawal of the complete corpus for specific reasons. This is only possible once the pension fund investment has been present for at least three years. 

During the investment tenure of an individual, they can make up to 3 withdrawals in total. There must be at least a five years gap amidst all these withdrawals, though. If there are medical needs to cater to, an individual can withdraw their cash amount in need. They may also do so to pay for their children’s education, buy a home, and more. So, make sure you calculate NPS returns properly to understand the amount you can avail in the coming years. 
 

Step-by-Step Process To Open AN NPS Account

The step-by-step process of opening an NPS account that we have mentioned below is sure to help you. Make sure you go as per the chronology stated. This will help you avoid any confusion. You can also seek the help of the best pension fund manager for NPS in need. 

Offline Process 

●    Step 1- Visit a PFRDA-approved financial institution. 
●    Step 2- A subscriber form will be needed for submission by the applicant. 
●    Step 3- Each KYC guideline must be followed for the completion of this process. 
●    Step 4- After registration, an initial investment must be made. 
●    Step 5- Then, you will receive a Permanent Retirement Account number. 

Online Process 

●    Step 1- Go to the official website of NPS.
●    Step 2- Link your phone number, Aadhaar, and PAN number to the account.
●    Step 3- After registration, you will receive an OTP on your mobile phone. 
●    Step 4- Here, you will receive your Permanent Retirement Account number. 
 

How To Use NPS Calculator?

If you think you need the help of the best pension fund manager for NPS, seek their guidance on time. However, you must use the NPS calculator for any accurate estimations you want to make. They can be highly useful and flexible in need. 

●    Step 1- Choose the type of investment you wish to make. 
●    Step 2- Now, choose whether you want to make a monthly or yearly investment. Also, choose the amount you will invest according to the same. 
●    Step 3- State your present age.
●    Step 4- Now, mention the withdrawal % on retirement. 
●    Step 5- Make sure that 60% is the maximum withdrawal percentage. Also, the annuity plan must not be anything more than 40%. 

This is how you can calculate NPS returns with minimal hindrance. It is also an accurate means of estimation. In case of any issues, you can visit the NPS website for assistance too. The support team there can help you resolve your queries on time. 
 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. In Tier 1, the minimum amount will be Rs. 500. Similarly, in Tier 2, the minimum amount will be Rs. 1,000. 

A lot of people wonder, “is NPS returns taxable?” The answer is yes. However, some amount of the corpus is free of taxes during the retirement period. The remaining amount is put into the annuity plan. 

No, you cannot exit from NPS after one year. 

These rates are linked to the market. Thus, the interest rate relies upon the asset allocation and contributions that are made. 

Yes, it is a reliable, sound, and flexible investment. This, in turn, makes it a good investment plan. So, you can consider NPS returns. 

NPS is a government-owned retirement scheme. PPF or Public Provident Fund is a government-backed savings scheme. Although they are quite similar, they are very different in many ways. Thus, it can be difficult to say which is better.