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The difference between the number of advancing and sinking stocks on a daily basis is plotted on the advance/decline line (also known as the A/D line), a technical indicator. The indicator is cumulative, meaning that a positive value is added to the previous value and a negative value is deducted from the previous value.

The A/D line, which informs traders whether there are more stocks rising or dropping, is used to display market sentiment. It is used to validate price patterns in significant indices and, when divergence is place, can signal reversals.

An indicator of breadth used to demonstrate how many stocks are taking part in a market rally or drop is the advance/decline (A/D) line.

A rising A/D line indicates the upswing when major indices are rallying and displays significant involvement.

When major indices are advancing and the A/D line is descending, it indicates that fewer stocks are joining the advance, which suggests that the index may be reaching the conclusion of its advance.

A decreasing advance/decline line indicates that key indices are in a downtrend.

Since fewer companies are declining over time when major indexes are declining and the A/D line is rising, the index may be nearing the conclusion of its decline. Add the number of stocks that ended the day lower to the number of stocks that ended the day higher. You’ll receive the Net Advances as a result.

The Net Advances will be the first figure used for the indicator if this is the first time the average has been calculated.

Calculate the Net Advances for the following day. If the sum is positive, add to it; if it is negative, deduct from it.

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