Unregistered equity securities known as “bearer shares” are held by the owner of the physical share certificates. Owners of the actual coupons receive dividend payments from the issuing corporation.
Even though registered shares have replaced bearer shares in many large organizations, bearer shares were frequently used worldwide in Europe, South America, and other countries. Because bearer shares have higher prices and are useful tools for securing funds for terrorism and other illegal acts, their use has decreased globally.
Because ownership is never documented, bearer shares are not subject to the same regulations and controls as common shares. Bearer bonds are fixed-income instruments that belong to the holders of physical certificates rather than registered owners. Bearer shares are similar to bearer bonds in this regard. Using bearer shares only has one real advantage, and that is secrecy. A holder of bearer shares maintains the utmost level of confidentiality with regard to their ownership in a corporation. Even while the banks handling the purchases are aware of the buyers’ contact information, in some areas, banks are not required by law to reveal the buyer’s identity.
In order to preserve the anonymity that bearer shares offer, bearer share ownership frequently entails an increase in expenses for professional representation and consultants. Avoiding the numerous legal and tax pitfalls connected with bearer shares can be a difficult challenge unless the bearer shareholder is a financial and/or legal specialist in these subjects.